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Why Constructing The Bullpen Is The Top Story Of Spring

We plan to be back later with our top 10 stories (and a few non-stories) of Spring Training, but thought we’d at least get the day started with a little talk about the No. 1 issue in camp: The bullpen.

To bring you up to date: RHP Frank Francisco is the closer and nothing has changed about that. LHPs C.J Wilson and Eddie Guardado are expected to be the primary setup men, though both have dealt with some spring training pains that make things a little less certain. Wilson’s had a bruised hand and a split callus that have limited him to 1.1 innings since March 1; he’s supposed to return to the mound today, so that will be something of a focus for this afternoon’s game with Colorado. Guardado has dealt with some shoulder stiffness, but he’s dealt with shoulder issues for the last five years and unless his arm becomes physically unattached, he will be ready for the start of the season.

RHP Warner Madrigal has all but clinched a job, though with more than two weeks left until the season begins, you can never be absolutely certain. The rest is a melange of occasional impressive outings (RHP Willie Eyre), decent track records trying to bounce back from injury (RHPs Brendan Donnelly and Derrick Turnbow) and, well, others.

Up to date? Good.

gold-mineNow on to why its so important the Rangers make the absolute best possible decisions regarding the makeup of the middle of the bullpen. The Bill James Gold Mine is 271 pages of esoteric statistical studies, strange essays and what not. But buried in all that pyrite is an occasional real nugget of gold. To me, the gem in the Rangers chapter of the book is a study James did of Rangers’ line scores.

James notes the Rangers jumped out to the most first inning leads in all of baseball. The Rangers led at the end of the first 52 times, trailed 41 and were tied on 69 occasions. That’s all great, but to me, where things get really interesting is as the games progress. The Rangers led more games than they trailed by a significant margin in each of the first six innings. They led those games by an average of 8.6 times more often than they trailed. But get to the seventh inning – the point where middle relief becomes absolutely essential – and things change dramatically. At the end of the seventh, the Rangers trailed 72 times (they had not trailed more than 66 times at the end of any of the first six innings). At the end of the eighth, they led 69 times and trailed 79 times. And of course, ultimately, at the end of games, they led 79 times and trailed 83.

It’s a pretty stark reminder that for all the fretting about the starting rotation, the Rangers were a losing team because the middle of the bullpen, overexposed and ultimately overused, couldn’t protect leads. Make no mistake, the rotation’s performance and the bullpen’s effectiveness go hand-in-hand. But the Rangers were in position to win games late last year and the bullpen couldn’t hold those leads. If the Rangers intend to improve upon last year’s win total, the bullpen must be deeper and more reliable.

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10 Comments to “Why Constructing The Bullpen Is The Top Story Of Spring”
  • Ryin A

    Agree wholeheartedly on the pen, the way it goes, the way the team goes.

    Question:

    Is having 2 leftie setup men not problematic?

    Do you see Madrigal taking a late inning role?

    And what does Madrigal’s hair look like this spring? Tell him to go back to the Afro.

    Thanks Evan.

  • Evan Grant

    @Ryin A: Two lefty setup men is not the optimal situation, but perhaps Madrigal can get you through the seventh and face a right-handed hitter to start the eighth. The lefty comes in to get the rest of the inning or, if needed, Frank Francisco comes in to get the last out of the eighth.

    The hope is that Madrigal or one of the vets in camp (Brendan Donnelly or Derrick Turnbow) would be situation to pitch the eighth when situations call for a right-hander.

    Madrigal: Corn rows. I’m a ‘fro fan, too. But what he’s got going right now is working for him on the mound.

  • NCRF

    I think you can only credit the first 5 innings to the starters. It was rare that the started mad it through six innings last year. How often did the Rangers lead through 5?

  • NCRF

    Err.. “…starters made…”

  • Andrew in Boston

    Along with NCRF’s comment, isn’t one of the things we are trying to get out of the rotation this year more innings? We want to makes it into the 7th so we don’t have our worst pitchers (middle relief) coming into tight games. You keep your best pitchers on the mound. I agree our bullpen is weak, especially in middle relief, but one of the ways to fix that is to get more innings out of your starters.

    Just another thought.

  • Evan Grant

    @NCRF: The Rangers led after five innings 72 times, trailed 65 times and were tied 25 times. And to both you and Andrew in Boston, it’s imperative the starters last longer to eliminate some of the overuse of the bullpen, but the bottom line is they’ve both got to do a better job.

  • samags

    I agree with ncrf. It seemed the starters consistently had difficulty getting through the fifth inning. It may have had something to do with the second time around the order or getting to the meat of the order the second time. How many times did the starters get through five inngs? If less the those that did, then the middle pen will get overexposed eventuall, say July-August.I agree the middle pen couldn’t hold the lead, but the was set by the performace of the starters in the fifth inning.by the sixth inning there wasn’t much left. In short, I perceived the fifth innh actually led to a consistent total collapse in the sixth. Perceptio, no stats to based it on.
    Samags in San Antonio

  • txhawk

    Why not utilize one of the young guns who are close in this middle role? Holland or Perez (or both)? That way they could be eased into the majors with less pressure. Seems like the better teams used to do that quite often.

  • txhawk

    Sorry meant Naftali Feliz instead of Perez

  • dude in Afghanistan

    With the starters looking much better this ST, the bullpen is shaping up to be much less taxed. An average of 3.5+ innings pitched last yr (and when you lose on the road, you frequently only pitch a total of 8 innings) is way too many for any club. Hopefully, the Rangers bullpen only throws about 500 innings this yr, instead of 573 again. Fewer innings would be even better, but let’s take it one yr at a time.

    Of the 573 innings last yr, 159 where turned in by Guardado, Wilson, and Francisco. If those 3 stay healthy this yr and boost their totals to about 180 innings, that leaves about 320 innings for the other 4 reliever slots (80 innings each) in a more perfect world, or about 390 innings (97.5 innings each) if the starters fall flat on their faces again. Nobody is going to throw nearly 100 innings out of the bullpen, so that goes to show how destructive the performance of the rotation was last yr and the yr before.

    Obviously, your 5th starter will sometimes get some relief innings when the schedule dictates, and injuries mean a wider-ranging distribution among the relief corp. Still, when any club sees their bullpen taking on more than 500 innings in a season, they are going to be in big trouble.