Fixing A Leaky Pen

When Jimmy Rollins sent Jonathan Broxton’s 99 mph fastball screaming into the right-center gap of Citizens Bank Park last night, Dodgers right fielder Andre Ethier chased obligatorily after it, although he never really had a chance. The ball bounced off the wall, just below the scoreboard, and dribbled along the warning track before Ethier could finally scoop it up and fire it in to shortstop Rafael Furcal. Philadelphia’s Eric Bruntlett scored easily from second base, and Carlos Ruiz, despite his 5’10″, 216-pound frame and catcher’s knees, made it all the way around from first before Furcal could get the ball out of his glove. After being an out away from tying the NLCS at two games apiece, the Dodgers fell dangerously close to elimination with a 5-4 loss.

Broxton was only the second reliever to play a major role Monday, as just hours before Yankee closer Mariano Rivera worked out of a tight spot in the bottom of the 10th of their game with Los Angeles to keep it going. After the Angels put runners on the corners with no outs, Rivera forced three straight ground outs to push the game into a second extra frame, and though the Angels ended up winning in 11 innings, Rivera’s performance is a testament to the value of having a dominant pitcher in the back of a bullpen.

To this point, the ’09 playoffs haven’t been kind to closers. Maligned Angel’s closer Brian Fuentes blew a save in the 11th inning Saturday after allowing a homer to Alex Rodriguez. One day earlier, former Ranger Chan Ho Park earned an 8th inning blown save after he gave up two runs to the Dodgers. In the postseason’s first round, Huston Street allowed a run in the 9th inning of a tied game three against the Phillies. One night later, he came into the 9th inning of game four with a 4-2 lead, and left two outs later with a 5-4 deficit. Boston’s Jonathan Pabelbon, Minnesota’s Joe Nathan, and St. Louis’ Ryan Franklin all blew two-run, 9th inning leads in their respective divisional series, leading their teams to early ousters. Through 62-9th inning outs, the equivalent of 21 innings, 15 runs scored in the ALDS and NLDS, and there have been nearly as many blown saves (9) as saves (10).

Which brings us to the Rangers. Although they didn’t quite qualify for the postseason this year, it’s hard to imagine that they wouldn’t have been contributing to the bullpen debacle had they made it in. The Rangers closer situation was an interesting one in 2009. It started about as well as anyone could have hoped — with 17.2 scoreless innings and 11 saves from Frank Francisco — but the remainder of the season was marked with injury, uncertainty, a lot of collar loosening, and plenty of brow wiping. It got so bad by season’s end that some fans were calling for rookie Neftali Feliz or soft-tossing sidearmer Darren O’Day to take over the final frame. But with Feliz likely moving back into the rotation next year, O’Day’s unproven track record, and the relative unpredictability of relievers from year to year, should the Rangers be looking to stabilize the back of their pen?

Frank Francisco and C.J. Wilson were Texas’ two closers in 2009 and, for the most part, they did a decent job. The pair combined for 39 saves, 23 holds, and eight blown saves while rotating back and forth between the closer and set-up roles. In all likelihood, they’ll be dueling it out for the same spots next year, barring some major acquisition or philosophical change.  So let’s break down the the candidates…

Frank Francisco

2009 Season

Francisco started the year on fire, rattling off 17.2 scoreless innings and converting his first 11 save opportunities before allowing an Adam Kennedy home run on May 31. He earned his 12th consecutive save on June 3 before making his second trip to the DL a week later. That’s when the wheels came off. From June 25 on, Francisco posted a 6.51 ERA and blew four saves while converting only 13. He finished the year with a 3.83 ERA and showed an unnerving tendency to implode.

The Good

Francisco has maintained excellent strikeout rates (9.95 K/9 for his career, 11.18 since 2008) and has steadily improved his control, walking a career-low 15 batters in 2009. He’s got a strong, mid-90s fastball to go with a hard curve and a good splitter, and he’s shown the confidence to throw any pitch in any count. He’s aggressive with hitters and seems to have the ability to forget about bad outings, a quality not all pitchers possess.

The Bad

Francisco is an extreme fly ball pitcher who plays in a park known to be a home run haven. For his career, his ground ball/fly ball ratio is 0.49, well below league average, and this year it reached 0.43, which was the lowest it’s been since his rookie season. Not surprisingly, this has caused a high HR/9 ratio for a closer of near 1.0, and it’s also led to a lot of extra base hits. In 2009 and 2008, Francisco allowed 40 percent and 43 percent of his total hits to go for extra bases, while the league average is 34 percent. His lack of grounders has also contributed to his forcing only one double play in 72 opportunities over the last two years. He’s not great at getting ahead of hitters and he seemed to have trouble stopping the bleeding when he struggled — in his four blown saves, Francisco allowed 15 runs in 2.2 innings.

C.J. Wilson

2009 Season

Coming off an awful 2008 campaign in which he allowed 35 runs in 46.1 innings, C.J. Wilson had a career year in ’09, setting personal bests in appearances, innings, ERA, strikeouts, and holds. Still, Wilson had his problems. Control issues led to a high walk rate and a 1.33 WHIP, which isn’t good for a reliever, and he was consistently inconsistent throughout the season.

The Good

Wilson’s got electric stuff. His fastball usually sits in the low- to mid-90s with plenty of life, though at times he cranked it up to 97 last year. His slider can disappear when he’s throwing it well, and he throws a solid changeup as well. Unlike Francisco, Wilson gets plenty of ground balls, leading to a low homer rate. He had a career high 10.26 K/9 ratio in 2009, and he dominated left-handed hitters to the tune of .206/.310/.237.

The Bad

Despite his arm, Wilson has a tendency to be too careful and not trust his stuff. Like Francisco, he struggled to get ahead in the count, and he especially struggled when facing the first batter of an outing. His walk totals, down slightly from the last two years, is still too high and put him in a lot of dangerous situations. Command is an issue, as it varies greatly from game to game, and righties can hit him fairly well. There have been questions about his maturity and whether he has the mental make up to be an effective closer.

Neftali Feliz

2009 Season

Feliz made his Major League debut in ’09, and did it in style — he struck out the first four batters he faced. Though he struggled a bit in September, he finished the season having allowed six runs in 31 innings while striking out 39. Truthfully, he’s not a closer candidate for the Rangers, at least not going into next year. But there some who think he doesn’t possess the secondary stuff to succeed as a starter, and that his ultimate role in the majors will be in the back of a bullpen.

The Good

The stuff. Feliz can hit 100 on a radar gun and make it look like a game of catch. And that’s not the best part. His fastball moves… a lot. His slurve and splitter were a pleasant surprises and he showed a fearlessness and cool that well exceed his young age. Opponents hit .124 off him with a .210 slugging percentage, and he held righties to an OPS of .274. Ridiculous.

The Bad

He’s young. He’ll turn 22 near the beginning of next season, and management didn’t seem to like the idea of pitching him more than a few times a week. His velocity was inconsistent, causing curiosity as to whether he was tiring out. Also, the Rangers seem intent on making him a starter, which is the right thing to do. With his stuff, Feliz could easily develop into a top-of-the-rotation pitcher, and getting 200 innings of Feliz annually would be much better than 60.

Outlook

There’s no doubt that the bullpen needs to be upgraded in the offseason, even if most of the changes happen internally. The middle innings became a major weak spot for the Rangers last year as Jason Jennings and Eddie Guardado showed an increasing inability to get outs and Neftali Feliz was kept on a short leash. Darren O’Day was spectacular in 2009, but it’s hard to know how he’ll perform next season. Relievers by nature are unpredictable from year to year, and pitchers with a gimmick, like O’Day’s sidearm delivery, seem especially prone to being figured out.

But the back of the bullpen shouldn’t be a major concern. Injuries really seemed to hamper what started as an excellent season for Francisco, but if he can get healthy he should be able to play out 2010 as the closer. Wilson’s inconsistency can be maddening at times, but three of his four blown saves came in the 8th inning or earlier, meaning he was 14 for 15 in 9th inning save chances. So long as he doesn’t have another year of regression like 2008, his stuff should play well in the 8th or 9th inning.

And with the price of big name closers commonly reaching eight digits a season, the Rangers simply can’t afford to chase after a Jose Valverde type this winter. Besides, the Mets, Angels, and Indians spent big money last offseason on Francisco Rodriguez, Brian Fuentes, and Kerry Wood respectively in hopes that they would solve their late-inning issues, but they’ve turned out to be busts so far.

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10 Comments to “Fixing A Leaky Pen”
  • Adam D

    “Wilson’s inconsistency can be maddening at times”.

    Understatement of the year!

  • SDM

    Good stuff. What was Frankie Frank’s ERA by appearances after X number of days of rest (0, 1, 2, etc)?

    What was the OBP for 1st hitters faced by CJ?

  • Stephen R

    The Rangers lead baseball in save percentage in 2009. They also had the second fewest blown saves in the AL, and the third fewest blown saves in MLB.

    They have three very good relievers in Frank Francisco, CJ Wilson, and Darren O’Day. Doug Mathis (2.14 ERA in relief) and Dustin Nippert (1.86 ERA in relief) were also strong in 2009 and can be penciled in to the bullpen in 2010.

    Moscoso showed some flashes in 2009, and McCarthy has a track record as a solid reliver. The Rangers also have some high ceiling guys like Warner Madrigal and Pedro Strop as AAA insurance.

    And that doesn’t even include Neftali Feliz. If he starts the year in the bullpen, he might be one of the top 5 relievers in the game.

    The only real hole in the bullpen is a situational lefty, and the market is saturated with them. They can nab someone like Joe Beimel, Will Ohman, Darren Oliver, etc.

    The bullpen is, far and away, one of the strengths of this team. If this team has only 15 million to spend in the off-season, I’d prefer they spent it on one impact hitter, or a top of the rotation starter.

  • john in clearwater

    Not many teams have a Mariano Rivera in their bullpen. The Rangers bullpen did pretty good, but when they lost it, they lost it in a big way. An elite major league closer shouldn’t have a year ending ERA near 4.00. Keeping CJ is critical due to Francisco’s health concerns. I think Washington did a pretty good job handling the bullpen last year, we just have to keep arms as fresh as possible. I’d love to see how the numbers break out for Francisco per SDM’s request.

    Nice read.

  • Jesse

    Keep up the good work, Ryan. Good, strong baseball content is much appreciated and much needed.

  • Ryan Jones

    @SDM

    In 11 innings on 0 days rest, Francisco’s ERA was 9.00, and dropped to 4.60 in 15.2 innings on 1 day rest. In 13.2 combined innings on 2, 3, and 4 days rest, he didn’t allow a run and gave up only 5 hits in 47 at-bats.

    Wilson allowed a slash line of .377/.479/.475 to the first hitters he faced. In other words, not good. In fairness, first batters had a BAbip of .468 against him, but it’s hard to tell if that’s just luck or a result of consistently getting great pitches to hit.

  • Josh

    Ya I am not sure how you can blame the back end of the bullpen for much this season. You aren’t going to have guys never blow a few saves a season, it just doesn’t happen. The bigger problem to me was continuing to roll out guys like Jennings and Guaradado when they had proven time and time again to not be able to get anyone out. Especially Jennings, when the book on him was he had no idea how to handle inherited runners, yet Wash ran him out there over and over until they released him. The bullpen definitely needs another lefty or two, and then whoever loses out on the starters job can fill in back there. Nice to have options finally. Now, can we get some hitters?

  • Jack Daddy

    I pretty much agree with everything that Stephen R said above. People grade bullpens on a curve that seem to expect an era of 0.00. Opposing teams do score after the 5th inning from time to time.

    This bullpen, once Grilli and then Feliz came on board was a major strength. The biggest hole was/is a middle inning lefty, as Guardado was a complete failure and not reliable.

    The biggest concern that i have is the unpredictability of the pen from year to year. Mathis and O’Day could easily be horrible next year. There are enough arms in Frisco and OKC that they should be able to have a solid pen put together by May 15th.

    I really think Kiker could be a key, as he could fill the role that Holland was serving early last year. I think in short burst, he could/should see a velocity spike, added with the fact that they guy throws at about 27 different speeds. He could be really effective.

    I also think McCarthy could be really strong filling the role that Feliz performed.

    But bottom line is this bullpen didn’t keep the Rangers out of the playoffs and was important as anything in keeping them in it until very late.

  • Ryan Jones

    @ Stephen R

    I agree that O’Day, Wilson, and Francisco were strong. But the primary middle innings guys — Guardado, Jennings, and Grilli — were bad as a whole. Nippert and Mathis are long relievers, and McCarthy’s only year in the pen ended with a 4.68 ERA. If Feliz goes back to starting, I figure the Rangers need to find at least two quality arms that can bridge the gap from the starters to the back of the pen.

    Like you said, with a limited budget, they might have to try to find answers internally. Strop, Madrigal, and Moscoso could be the best options they have. But for as strong as the back of the bullpen was in ’09, the pen as a whole ranked 15th in baseball in ERA. It was good, just not great.

  • scottus

    Ryan,
    Thanks for the good info and the followups. Didn’t hear AJ Murray mentioned. Is he viable option?

    It is amazing how many LOOGY guys are around though. They are like NFL kickers in a a way. And they end up playing for many teams if they stick around.

    Is that YOUR dad that writes comments on occassion? :)